Shahid Beheshti University Legal Research Quarterly 1024-0772 28 1 2025 04 21 Incoherence of Iran's Criminal Procedure Code (Basics and Effects) Incoherence of Iran's Criminal Procedure Code (Basics and Effects) 19 34 105451 10.48308/jlr.2025.236685.2778 FA Rajab Goldoust Jouybari 1. Associate Professor, Faculty of Law, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran r-goldoust@sbu.ac.ir 0009-0003-3473-4491 Journal Article 2024 08 28 The criminal procedure should always have coherence, general and relative unity, so that through it, the efficiency and effectiveness of the criminal process by bailiffs and judicial authorities will be beneficial. Linking dense and fruitless branches to the huge body of criminal procedure will lead to criminal procedure disintegration and its collapse. The multiplicity of legislative authorities, the legislating numerous laws and the creation of parallel judicial-police institutions are the examples that will lead to the collapse of this body. The mechanism of creating an unified justice system and a coherent judicial system creates infrastructures so that, on the one hand, citizens trust more in the judicial system and thus give it credibility, and on the other hand, the actors of the criminal justice process will also feel that due to the lack of parallelism, their actions will be resultant and they will manage a huge problem called "crime". Nevertheless, due to various factors and phenomena, such as the criminal policy model floatation or the self-proclaimed readings of the surrounding situation of the social, political, cultural, economic system and etc., the criminal procedure in Iran changed the criminal procedure to the criminal procedures, It has divided the unity and integrity of the criminal justice system and caused the downfall of this huge body, which actually represents the type of criminal policy model. The criminal procedure should always have coherence, general and relative unity, so that through it, the efficiency and effectiveness of the criminal process by bailiffs and judicial authorities will be beneficial. Linking dense and fruitless branches to the huge body of criminal procedure will lead to criminal procedure disintegration and its collapse. The multiplicity of legislative authorities, the legislating numerous laws and the creation of parallel judicial-police institutions are the examples that will lead to the collapse of this body. The mechanism of creating an unified justice system and a coherent judicial system creates infrastructures so that, on the one hand, citizens trust more in the judicial system and thus give it credibility, and on the other hand, the actors of the criminal justice process will also feel that due to the lack of parallelism, their actions will be resultant and they will manage a huge problem called "crime". Nevertheless, due to various factors and phenomena, such as the criminal policy model floatation or the self-proclaimed readings of the surrounding situation of the social, political, cultural, economic system and etc., the criminal procedure in Iran changed the criminal procedure to the criminal procedures, It has divided the unity and integrity of the criminal justice system and caused the downfall of this huge body, which actually represents the type of criminal policy model. https://lawresearchmagazine.sbu.ac.ir/article_105451_119af3a0932c69887636ccf1d77929ce.pdf