The concept of administrative act and its judicial interpretation in the decision of the branch (vote number 1452-2/9/1394 of the 10th branch) of the Court of Administrative Justice
عمل اداری به عنوان مفهومی محوری در حقوق اداری به رغم داشتن آثار متعدد در اجرای حقوق اداری و تشخیص صلاحیت دادگاهها، در قوانین ایران تعریف نشده است.دکترین در مراحل اولیه و بازنگری است،رویه قضایی نیزایجاد نشده است.لذا این مقاله برای نیل به هدف تبیین مفهوم عمل اداری، رای یکی از شعب دیوان عدالت اداری را با روش تحلیل رای بررسی نموده است.قاضی صادرکننده رای اعتقاد به انحصار صلاحیت دیوان در رسیدگی به عمل اداری داشته و قانونی بودن و در راستای انجام وظیفه قانونی بودن را از شروط شکل گیری عمل اداری دانسته است و عقیده دارد،عمل اداری در اعمال حاکمیتی با هدف برقراری نظم عمومی یا انجام خدمت عمومی وجود دارد.نویسندگان این مقاله معتقدند گرچه اصل بر نظارت بر عمل اداری در چنین نهادهایی است و عمل اداری نیز باید شرایطی داشته باشد ولی این امر ناقض صلاحیت دیوان نیست.قانونی بودن،در راستای انجام وظیفه بودن آن،دنبال کردن حفظ نظم عمومی و انجام خدمت عمومی می تواند از شرایط صحت عمل اداری باشد ولی فقدان آنها نافی صلاحیت دیوان نمی باشد.در نهایت این مقاله ضمن تبیین مفهوم عمل اداری بدین شرح «یک تصمیم یا اقدام اعم از فعل یا ترک فعل است که مقامات و مامورین اداری دولتی و عمومی با قصد ایجاد آثار حقوقی بر اشخاص و موارد معین و بصورت غیر ترافعی انجام می دهند»؛ به این نتیجه می رسد که مفهوم عمل اداری مورد نظر رای مطابقت دقیقی با قواعد نداشته و برخی معیارهای دیگر از جمله شروط صحت عمل اداری در تعریف خلط شده است.
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Emami, Mohammad and Kourosh Ostovar-Sangri, administrative law, Volume 1, Tehran: Mizan, 21st edition, 2018. (in Persian)
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Articles
Abbasi, B, “Analysis of the rules and conditions for the formation of unilateral administrative actions”, Law Quarterly, Volume 43, Issue 3, 2013. (in Persian)
Fallah-Zadeh, Ali Mohammad and Morteza Nejabat-Khah, “judicial supervision of the Court of Administrative Justice on administrative appointments”, Judicial Law Perspectives Quarterly, Volume 19, Issue 66, 2014. (in Persian)
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Text Book
Hadavand, Mehdi, “Research booklet on public law texts and documents and analysis of the content of the opinions of the Administrative Court”, 2013. (in Persian)
ostovar sangari, K. and vaezi, M. (2024). The concept of administrative act and its judicial interpretation in the decision of the branch (vote number 1452-2/9/1394 of the 10th branch) of the Court of Administrative Justice. Legal Research Quarterly, 27(3), 103-120. doi: 10.48308/jlr.2023.185096.1648
MLA
ostovar sangari, K. , and vaezi, M. . "The concept of administrative act and its judicial interpretation in the decision of the branch (vote number 1452-2/9/1394 of the 10th branch) of the Court of Administrative Justice", Legal Research Quarterly, 27, 3, 2024, 103-120. doi: 10.48308/jlr.2023.185096.1648
HARVARD
ostovar sangari, K., vaezi, M. (2024). 'The concept of administrative act and its judicial interpretation in the decision of the branch (vote number 1452-2/9/1394 of the 10th branch) of the Court of Administrative Justice', Legal Research Quarterly, 27(3), pp. 103-120. doi: 10.48308/jlr.2023.185096.1648
CHICAGO
K. ostovar sangari and M. vaezi, "The concept of administrative act and its judicial interpretation in the decision of the branch (vote number 1452-2/9/1394 of the 10th branch) of the Court of Administrative Justice," Legal Research Quarterly, 27 3 (2024): 103-120, doi: 10.48308/jlr.2023.185096.1648
VANCOUVER
ostovar sangari, K., vaezi, M. The concept of administrative act and its judicial interpretation in the decision of the branch (vote number 1452-2/9/1394 of the 10th branch) of the Court of Administrative Justice. Legal Research Quarterly, 2024; 27(3): 103-120. doi: 10.48308/jlr.2023.185096.1648