Fronts of differential detection Anti- smuggling’s

Document Type : Original Article

Authors

1 Member of the Faculty of Science and Culture University

2 Islamshahr Branch Azad University

Abstract

Due to the importance and necessity of detecting the Anti- smuggling’s, the legislator has established special rules for the detection of Anti- smuggling’s, which are different from the general rules for the detection of other crimes. Moqtan has counted various devices to detect the Anti- smuggling’s, some of these devices are considered to be detectives and some are mere detectives this distinction has caused the legislator to foresee a special rule regarding the detection of Anti- smuggling’s. On the one hand, these rules are different from the general rules governing the detection of other crimes, and on the other hand, distinctions should be made between the detection of detectives who are in charge and those who are not in charge. Another distinguishing feature governing the discovery of Anti- smuggling’s is the establishment of secondary jurisdiction for discoverers through discovery One of the most important manifestations of this authority is to be present in the review and retrial stages and to defend the discovery and the minutes of the discovery meeting, to protest against the votes implying acquittal and to determine the assignment of the cases of Anti- smuggling’s, which in other crimes, such authority and authority is for bailiffs and discoverers. Does not exist. This article, in addition to explaining the principles governing the behavior of the detectors of Anti- smuggling’s, the differential aspects of the detection of Anti- smuggling’s with other crimes and also the exceptional subordinate competence of the detectors of this field are discussed.

Keywords

Main Subjects

References

  1.  

    Books

    1. Aghazadeh, Alireza, Smuggling of Goods,Tehran: Aryan, 2010. (in Persian)
    2. Akhoundi, Mahmoud, Criminal Procedure Code, Vol. 2: Criminal Jurisdiction and Organization. Tehran: Dourandishan, 2015. (in Persian)
    3. Khaleghi, Ali, Criminal Procedure Code, Volume 1, Tehran: Shahr-e Danesh, 2020. (in Persian)
    4. Sadegh Manesh, Ja’far, Judicial Officers (Duties, Authorities and Responsibilities). Tehran: Judiciary Press and Publications Center, 2019. (in Persian)
    5. Sadeghi, Mohsen, Legal Principles and Their Place in Statutory Law, Tehran: Mizan, 2005. (in Persian)
    6. Siah-Bidi Kermanshahi, Saeed and Hesam Ebrahim-Vand, Annotated Commentary on the Law Against Smuggling of Goods and Currency, Tehran: Majd, 2018. (in Persian)

    Articles

    1. Ejtehadi, Abdolmajid and Ali Safari, “Differential Criminal Policy on Health-Related Goods Smuggling”, Quarterly Journal of Police Research, Volume 19, Issue 75, 2017, PP 1-25. (in Persian)
    2. Ma’soumi, Sayyed Ali, “Mechanisms for Prevention and Reduction of Criminal Populations”, Journal of Hidden Economy, Issue 20, 2020, PP 56-72. (in Persian)
    3. Niazpour, Amir Hassan, “Training Judicial Officers Under the Criminal Procedure Code”, Journal of Law Enforcement Knowledge Research, Volume 24, Issue 3, 2022, pp. 165-191. (in Persian)
    4. Rahmdel, Mansour, “Smuggling of Goods and Currency from the Perspective of Iranian Criminal Law, Based on the 1995 Expediency Discernment Council Resolution”, Legal Research Journal, Volume 5, Issue 10, 2006, PP 147-169. (in Persian)
    5. Salehi, Mohammad Khalil and Ali Afrasiabi, “Position and Powers of Prosecutor in Criminal Proceeding System”, Journal of Criminal Law Research, Volume 7, Issue 25, 2019, PP 191-230. (in Persian)
    6. Talebian, Hossein and Amin Alisvand, “The Role of Social Prevention in Reducing Smuggling of Goods and Currency”, Detective Magazine, Volume 8, Issue 29, 2014, PP 51-69. (in Persian)

    Laws & Regulations

    1. Executive By-Law of Articles (5) and (6) of the Law on Combating Smuggling of Goods and Currency, Approved 2016. (in Persian)
    2. Law on Combating Smuggling of Goods and Currency, Approved 2013. (in Persian)
    3. Supreme Leader’s Decree on Combating Smuggling of Goods and Currency. Addressed to the President, 2002. (in Persian)

     

Files

History

  • Receive Date: 14 May 2023
  • Revise Date: 11 September 2023
  • Accept Date: 18 December 2023

Share

How to cite

Statistics