Reading competitive policies in global energy markets with the approach of controlling anti-competitive practices

Document Type : Original Article

Author

Assistant Professor of Law, Faculty of Management, Shahroud University of Technology, Shahroud, Iran

Abstract

Energy plays an important role in world trade and economy, and compliance with the rules of competition in its markets is essential.The existence of anti-competitive behaviors and situations in global energy markets, for whatever reason, must be recognized. What is important is the adoption of appropriate competition policies in order to neutralize this phenomenon and promote competition. The diversity of energy activities and anti-competitive behaviors have led to the development of various competitive policies at the national and international levels to directly or indirectly counter anti-competitive practices, in order to facilitate competition and its realization, by countries and the international community. . Of course, international energy competition law is not limited to legal measures, but also benefits from legal, competitive, economic and managerial policies, as is the dignity of the energy economy, both domestically and internationally. This article gives you a brief overview on competitive policies. Accordingly, competitive energy policies at the national, transnational and international levels are examined.

Keywords

Main Subjects


  1. Books

    1. Bailey, Gunn, ormerod, modern English legal system, 3 edition, London, 1996.
    2. Finn, p. Essays in equity the law book company limited, Sydney,1985.
    3. fusaro, p.c. energy risk management , MCGraw – hill, new York,1998.
    4. john mcghee, snells equity, sweet & Maxwell,London,2005.
    5. 49. Kenneth, D. G., Caroline J. & E. L. Lynk, Industrial Organization: Competition, Growth and Structural Change, 4th Edition, Taylor & Francis Group.1992.
    6. Martin & Harold ,greville hanbury, modern equity, sweet & Maxwell,London, 1993.
    7. Peter, Davis & Eliana Garces, Quantitative Techniques for Competition and Antitrust Analysis, Princeton University Press.2010
    8. Warrick, J.B. Wisconsin, energy forum, sept, 1999.
    9. Weron, A. R.Weron , Power exchange: risk managemene strategies,CIRE, Wroclaw,2000.

     

    Articles

    1. Albers,Michael , “Energy Liberalization and EC Competition Law ”, Fordham International Law Journal, Volume 25, Issue 4 ,2001.
    2. Aslani ,Alireza, Naaranoja, Marja, “Energy diversification in Finland: achievements and potential of renewable energy development ”, International Journal of Sustainable Energy ,Volume 32, 2013.
    3. Baumol, W.J.,"Contestable Markets: An Uprising in the Theory of Industry Structure", American Economic Review, Vol. 72,1982.
    4. Demarigny, Fabrice , “Independent administrative authorities in France and the case of the French Council for Competition ”, Imprint Routledge, st Edition, 1996.
    5. Del Castillo-Mussot, Marcelo, Jorge A. Montemayor-Aldrete, Jeb Sprague-Silgado, and Alfredo de la Lama Garcia. “Global Capitalism and the Neoliberal Privatization of Energy Reserves: A Mexico Case Study ”, Perspectives on Global Development and Technology 17, no. 1-2 ,2018.
    6. Eyre, N. “A golden age or a false dawn? Energy efficiency in UK competitive energy markets”. Energy policy, 26(12),1998.
    7. Hancher,Leigh and de Hauteclocqu, Adrien, “ Manufacturing the EU Energy Markets: The Current Dynamics of Regulatory Practice ”, European University Institute, Florence  Robert Schuman Centre for advanced studies loyola de palacio programme on energy policy, 2010. 
    8. 61. Hayden Lesbirel, “Diversification and Energy Security Risks: The Japanese Case ”, Published online by Cambridge University Press:
    9. Hobér ,Kaj, “Investment Arbitration and the Energy Charter Treaty ”, Journal of International Dispute Settlement, Volume 1, Issue 1, February 2010.
    10. Jacobsson, S., & Lauber, V. “The politics and policy of energy system transformation,explaining the German diffusion of renewable energy technology”. Energy policy, 34(3),2006.
    11. Jupe, Robert. “The privatization of British Energy: Risk transfer and the state. ” Accounting, Organizations and Society 37, no. 2 ,2012.
    12. Konoplyanik ,Andrey, Walde, Thomas, “Energy Charter Treaty and its role in international energy ”, Journal of energy & natural resources law, Vol 24, No 4, 2006.
    13. Liu, Chang, Feng Li, Lai-Peng Ma, “Advanced Materials for Energy Storage ”, Advanced energy Materials, Vol22, 2010.
    14. Liu, W. Q., Gan, L., & Zhang, X. L “Cost-competitive incentives for wind energy development in China: institutional dynamics and policy changes”. Energy Policy, 30(9),2002
    15. Maria, Salerno, Francesco, “The Competition Law-ization of Enforcement: The Way Forward for Making the Energy Market Work? ”,European University Institute, Florence Robert Schuman Centre for advanced studies Florence School of  Regulation,2007.
    16. Mayer,Richrd, Kenneth, “With the stroke of a pen: Executive orders and presidential power ”, princeton university press,2001.
    17. Michell , paul, “Litigation and the Competition Act: Procuring Anti-Competitive Effects through Public Process, HeinOnline, Can. LJ, 1996.
    18. Mills ,Evan, “The insurance and risk management industries: new players in the delivery of energy-efficient and renewable energy products and services ”, Energy Policy , Volume 33, Issue 3, February 2003.
    19. Mills, Evan,Risk transfer via energy-savings insurance ”, Energy Policy, Volume 31, Issue 3, February 2003.
    20. Richard B. Jones and David R. Tine , “Quantifying the Financial Value of Insurance for Energy Savings Projects ”, Study on Energy Efficiency in Buildings, 2014.
    21. Rutledge, I. “New Labour, energy policy and ‘competitive markets”. Cambridge Journal of Economics, 31(6), 2007.
    22. Scholz, Ulrich and Purps ,Stephan, “The Application of EC Competition Law in the Energy Secto ”, ournal of European Competition Law & Practice, Vol. 1, No. 1, 2010.
    23. Thomas, S. “Competitive energy markets and nuclear power: Can we have both, do we want either? ”. Energy policy, 38(9),2010.
    24. Voigt, C. C., Lehnert, L. S., Petersons, G., Adorf, F., & Bach, L. “Wildlife and renewable energy: German politics cross migratory bats”. European Journal of Wildlife Research, 61(2),2015.
    25. Wisniewski Jaroslaw, “EU Energy Diversification Policy and the Case of South Caucasus ” ,Political Perspectives , Volume 5 (2), 2011.