The legal system of the health emergency condition to fight against the Covid-19 epidemic in France

Document Type : Original Article

Author

Public Law; Department, University of Judicial Sciences and Administrative Services, Tehran, Iran

10.29252/jlr.2022.226985.2201

Abstract

The crisis and the situation caused by the corona virus, which started in
late 2019 in Wuhan, China, were not limited to that area and became
increasingly known as a pandemic on a mondial scale. The health risks of
this virus were so great compared to similar viruses that now a large number
of patients, along with a large number of victims, have a worrying future. In
these circumstances, the public authorities, including the government, the
parliament and other public authorities and institutions of France, took
measures and decisions regarding mentioned circumstances.All the measures
taken or anticipated have been designed to allow the French health system
better copeing with the growth of the coronavirus. from the point of view of
public law and, of course, administrative law, this issue has given rise to
challenges and debates in the area of the type, scope of measures and also
the legal basis for creating a health emergency within the legal community.
The governement was looking for a stronger juridic base.To this end, on
March 18, 2020, in addition to the legislative measures, two bills, one on the
organic law on the conduct of the Constitutional Council in the processing of
complaints related to the rights and freedoms guaranteed by the Constitution,
and the other on Common law, under the title of emergency measures to deal
with the epidemic, was presented to the French Senate, which has become
the legal basis for government action in the next steps.

Keywords


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