نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 استادیار، دانشکده حقوق، دانشگاه شهید بهشتی، تهران، ایران
2 حقوق خصوصی دانشکده حقوق دانشگاه شهید بهشتی تهران
چکیده
کلیدواژهها
موضوعات
عنوان مقاله [English]
نویسندگان [English]
Innovation is one of the most significant factors influencing the dimensions of competition in digital markets, playing a more prominent role compared to traditional markets. Big data, as a key component of competition, has, on the one hand, enhanced efficiency in digital markets, while on the other hand, it has occasionally pushed these markets toward reduced competition, posing challenges for new and innovative firms. This article, adopting a descriptive-analytical approach and reflecting on the principles and frameworks of leading competition law systems, examines the impact of big data usage on innovation within the digital competition landscape. It further explores strategies for preserving innovation in big data-driven market competition, along with their advantages and disadvantages. The study demonstrates that direct intervention to safeguard innovation in the market is not advisable. Instead, competition authorities can foster innovation in digital markets by maintaining a competitive environment and countering restrictive behaviors related to big data, guided by modern perspectives such as the "innovation cost" theory. Although Iran's legal framework is in the early stages of addressing competitive issues surrounding big data and innovation, the growing use of artificial intelligence and big data capabilities necessitates measures tailored to Iran’s innovative and technological market conditions. These measures should facilitate the utilization of big data—typically controlled by large platforms—while ensuring that smaller potential and active competitors, who rely on innovation to secure a competitive position, are not denied opportunities to enter and grow in the market.
کلیدواژهها [English]
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