نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 دانشجوی دکتری حقوق جزا و جرمشناسی دانشکده حقوق و علوم سیاسی دانشگاه علامه طباطبائی
2 دانشگاه علامه طباطبائی
چکیده
کلیدواژهها
موضوعات
عنوان مقاله [English]
نویسندگان [English]
The right to education is a fundamental natural and social human right that underpins social justice, human development, and equality of opportunity.However, the expansion of education privatization policies has transformed this public right into a market commodity, linking access to education to purchasing power and social class.From a zemiological perspective, the privatization of education generates social harms such as the intensification of class inequality, restricted access to quality education for low-income groups, and increased economic and psychological pressure on families and students.These dynamics weaken social capital, undermine school cohesion, and reinforce neoliberal domination within educational systems. In terms of crime prevention, such harms increase social risk factors by limiting legitimate opportunities for social mobility, reducing the development of social skills, and eroding informal social control, thereby creating conditions conducive to deviant behavior and violence.Moreover, education privatization has contributed to the formation of profit-oriented networks and educational mafias that produce artificial needs and restrict equitable access to educational opportunities.The adverse effects of these policies also extend to teachers, including the weakening of teacher-training institutions, the expansion of insecure and temporary employment, and declining job security.Adopting a descriptive–analytical method and relying on library-based sources, this article examines the theoretical foundations of zemiology and analyzes the social harms of education privatization and their implications for social justice and crime prevention.It emphasizes the necessity of justice-oriented educational policymaking that redefines education as a public right and a key tool for reducing inequality and preventing social harm and crime.
کلیدواژهها [English]
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