نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 گروه حقوق خصوصی، دانشکده حقوق و علوم سیاسی، دانشگاه شیراز، شیراز، ایران.
2 فارغ التحصیل حقوق تجارت بینالملل، گروه حقوق خصوصی، دانشکده حقوق و علوم سیاسی، دانشگاه شیراز، شیراز، ایران
چکیده
کلیدواژهها
موضوعات
عنوان مقاله [English]
نویسندگان [English]
Contracts for the transfer of sensitive technologies, although apparently situated within the domain of private law, in practice lie at the intersection of private law rules and the imperatives of international law, thereby assuming an interdisciplinary character. This article, adopting an analytical–descriptive approach, seeks to identify the interactive dimensions of such contracts in light of, on the one hand, the freedom of the parties’ will, and on the other, peremptory norms of international law. The central issue is that contracts relating to the transfer of sensitive technologies—including dual-use, biological, space, and security-related technologies—are to be analyzed not merely on the basis of the logic of private contractual relations, but within the framework of transnational public order, non-proliferation regimes, development-oriented international obligations, and the requirements of global peace. The article demonstrates that the type of technology at issue determines the degree of international law’s intervention, and that general rules of contract law in this field are profoundly influenced by international obligations, sanctions, export licensing, and security considerations. Accordingly, the contract for the transfer of sensitive technologies is not only a mixed and hybrid institution, but also a point of convergence between public and private interests on a global scale. An adequate analysis of such contracts therefore requires an interdisciplinary framework capable of understanding and explaining the complex interaction between private law, international law, and public policies.
کلیدواژهها [English]
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