نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 دانشیار، دانشکده حقوق، دانشگاه شهید بهشتی، تهران، ایران
2 استادیار، دانشکده حقوق، دانشگاه شهید بهشتی، تهران، ایران
3 دکتری، دانشکده حقوق، دانشگاه شهید بهشتی، تهران، ایران (نویسنده مسئول) izadgashb63@gmail.com
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عنوان مقاله [English]
نویسندگان [English]
Appropriate policy making to prevent environmental degradation is considered a necessity. For this purpose, most countries have identified the tax base of the environment in order to achieve a healthy environment. In recent years, tax laws have played an important role in controlling pollution by changing and regulating behavioral rules. But in Iran, despite the approval of laws in the field of environment, the category of environmental tax has not been paid much attention, and scattered and uncoordinated laws in this area are visible. The concept of regulation in advanced countries has changed from command and control mode to participatory mode, so that in modern governance, governments are no longer the only law makers, and the laws are out of the rigid state, which this view has created a lot of potential in various fields, including tax rights and its positive impact on environmental protection and sustainable development. Therefore, from the perspective of the pathology, tax laws in Iran should benefit greatly from the new mechanism, that is “reactive regulation” and while emphasizing the developments of the fundamental concept of governance with an innovative and dynamic perspective, by creating a platform for new rules of the game, on the one hand, the circle of regulatory influence should be expanded, and on the other hand, the preservation of the environment should be helped by using motivational tools. The purpose of this article is to create this new perspective and replace it with the traditional perspective of regulation in the legal impact of environmental tax in Iran.
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