نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسنده
استادیار، دانشکده الهیات، حقوق و معارف اسلامی، دانشگاه سیستان و بلوچستان، زاهدان، ایران. h.khodayar@theo.usb.ac.ir
چکیده
کلیدواژهها
موضوعات
عنوان مقاله [English]
نویسنده [English]
According to common belief, the dual penal system of hadd-ta'zir has stability in terms of crimes subject to hadd and ta'zir. The prerequisite for this consistence is the clarity of listed crimes subject to hadd and ta'zir and the requirement of this matter is the existence of a clear and precise criterion for separating the crimes subject to hadd and ta'zir from each other. In order to measure the validity of this stability and its requirements in the criminal system of hadd-ta'zir, first through an analytical approach, it is determined that the principle in punishments is to be ta'zir. Only in certain cases and in a disciplined manner this principle is abandoned. By a critical approach and regarding jurisprudential narrations and writings, the existing and probable criteria for considering hadd punishments are presented and analyzed. Accordingly many crimes that are considered as subject to hadd are challenged. Finally, it becomes clear that the dual hadd-ta'zir is not constant in terms of crime as it is commonly considered and with methodical ijtihad, changes in the list of crimes subject to hadd and ta'zir can be accepted.
کلیدواژهها [English]
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قرآن کریم
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ب) منابع عربی
References
The Holy Quran
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