نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 دانشجوی دکتری حقوق بین الملل دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد کیش ،ایران
2 عضو هیئت علمی دانشکده حقوق و علوم سیاسی دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران
چکیده
کلیدواژهها
موضوعات
عنوان مقاله [English]
نویسندگان [English]
International law practiced presently derives from numerous historical events that have contributed to the structural formation of this field of study. These historical occurrences are naturally diverse each of which has played an active role in the formation of international law, inter alia, the expansion of the power of Western States during 19th Century BC. The triumphs and victories that westerners obtained in this epoch affected the balance of power in favor of them and created a new world order. Commentators believe that the creation of a new world order strengthened the position of Western powers and led to Eurocentrism of international law. Even though the emergence of Eurocentrism developed the internationality of international law, yet it was not paralleled with its universality. To apprehend Eurocentrism in international law its universality in respect of cultural, regional and religious differences should be assessed. The one-sided view of international law resulted from Eurocentrism has negatively impacted the functionality of international organizations and institutions. Therefore, the assessment of further areas such as NIEO (New International Economic Order) will be examined. The main argument of this note is based on the fact that, as the world order in 19th Century followed leading western powers and represented a Eurocentric international law, the world today should acknowledge the new multipolar world order and make international law consistent with it.
کلیدواژهها [English]
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