نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 دانشجوی دکتری، دانشکده حقوق، دانشگاه شهید بهشتی، تهران، ایران
2 دانشجوی دکتری، دانشکده حقوق و علوم سیاسی، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران (نویسنده مسئول) saadati.amir@ut.ac.ir
3 استادیار، دانشکده حقوق قضایی، دانشگاه علوم قضایی و خدمات اداری، تهران، ایران
چکیده
کلیدواژهها
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عنوان مقاله [English]
نویسندگان [English]
Transparency and clarity of regulations governing the actions of economic activists are goals pursued by developing and developed countries. Achieving these goals relies on the adoption of precise and effective regulations. This article attempts to explore, with a focus on the Companies Act 2006 of the United Kingdom and the rulings of its courts, and the alignment of these provisions with the laws governing commercial companies in Iran, whether managers have duties beyond their formal responsibilities in managing the company towards stakeholders regarding the management of the company and the achievement of its goals? It should be examined whether, in addition to the formal duties specified in Iranian law in cases such as the manager’s lack of effort to achieve the company’s business goals or the lack of the ability required to manage the company, managers are expected to have general duties that would lead to their liability to stakeholders. Unlike the United Kingdom, Iranian laws have not explicitly and systematically addressed such duties, and the legislative focus has been on the formal duties of directors. The experience of commercial companies in Iran has shown that this lack of clarity has led to problems in the advancement of companies and the exploitation of conflicts of interest by some managers. The absence of legal requirements for individuals with specific criteria and the failure to identify key managerial responsibilities incur costs for both the company and society. This comparative article, written using a descriptive-analytical method, focuses on the obligations and duties of managers towards the company, which are sporadically mentioned in the Iranian Commercial Code without precise distinction
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