Legal Status of Avatars in the Metaverse

Articles in Press

Document Type : Original Article

Authors

1 Department of Law، Lahijan Branch، Islamic Azad University، Lahijan، Iran

2 Department of Law, University of Ilam, Iran

Abstract

Abstract

In the rapidly evolving world of the metaverse, the use of avatars as digital representations of individuals has become a complex and significant issue in the realm of private law. Despite the expansion of this phenomenon, legal issues related to avatars have not been thoroughly addressed, even though their use raises substantial challenges concerning legal liability, ownership of digital assets, and virtual identities. This article examines the legal status of avatars in the metaverse from the perspective of private law, focusing on the challenges and opportunities present in this field. In particular, it emphasizes civil liability arising from the use of avatars, the identification of legal personality for avatars, and the legal implications of digital assets within the metaverse.The research methodology of this article is descriptive-analytical, employing library-based methods to analyze and explain various legal dimensions of the topic. The aim of this study is to propose a legal framework for regulating avatars and their use in digital spaces, ensuring legal effectiveness and enforceability. This research seeks to clarify the legal issues surrounding avatars, lay the groundwork for regulatory policy development in this area, and propose solutions to existing legal challenges. Furthermore, the article explores the legal requirements for using avatars on virtual platforms and offers possible methods for defining responsibilities and rights in this domain.

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Main Subjects

Legal Research Quarterly

Articles in Press, Accepted Manuscript
Available Online from 18 May 2025

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History

  • Receive Date: 02 February 2025
  • Revise Date: 11 April 2025
  • Accept Date: 18 May 2025

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