Books
1. Battle, DeShea, Parasitic Microbiology, (Essex: ED-Tech Press, 2020).
2. Smallman-Raynor, Matthew R. and Cliff, Andrew D., War Epidemics. An Historical
Geography of Infectious Diseases in Military Conflict and Civil Strife, 1850-2000,
(Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2004).
3. Kolb, Robert, Richard Hyde, An Introduction to the International Law of Armed
Conflicts, (Oxford: Hart Publishing, 2008).
4. Sandoz Y. et al. (eds), Commentary on the Additional Protocols of 8 June 1977 to the
Geneva Conventions of 12 August 1949, (Geneva: ICRC/Martinus Nijhoff, 1987).
5. Sassòli, Marco, Antoine Bouvier and Anne Quintin, How Does Law Protect in War?
Cases, Documents and Teaching Materials on Contemporary Practice in
International Humanitarian Law, 3rd edn (Geneva: ICRC, 2011).
6. Dinstein, Yoram, The Conduct of Hostilities under the Law of International Armed
Conflict, (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2004).
7. Crowe, Jonatha, Kylie Weston-Scheuber, Principles of International Humanitarian
Law, (Northampton, MA, USA: Edward Elgar Pub, 2015).
8. Solis, Gary, The Law of Armed Conflict: International Humanitarian Law in War,
(Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2010).
9. Whyte, Christopher, Brian Mazanec, Understanding Cyber Warfare: Politics, Policy
And Strategy, (London: Routledge/Taylor & Francis Group, 2019).
10. Roscini, Marco, Cyber Operations and the Use of Force in International Law,
(Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2014).
11. Schmitt, Michael, Tallinn Manual on the International Law Applicable to Cyber
Warfare (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2013).
12. Schmitt, Michael and Liis Vihul (dir.), The Tallinn Manual 2.0 on the International
Law Applicable to Cyberoperations, (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press,
2017).
13. Crosby A, America's forgotten pandemic. (Cambridge (UK): Cambridge University
Press, 1989).
14. Crawford, Emily, Alison Pert, International Humanitarian Law, (Cambridge:
Cambridge University Press, 2015).
15. Green, James A., Cyber Warfare: A Multidisciplinary Analysis, (London: Routledge,
2015).
فصلنامه تحقیقات حقوقی- ویژهنامه حقوق و کرونا ش 2تأثیر شیوع بیماریهای فراگیر بر اجرای تعهدات حقوق...
812
Articles
16. Robertson, H. B.," The Principle of the Military Objective in the Law of Armed
Conflict", 72 ILS 197, 207 (The Law of Military Operations, Liber Amicorum
Professor Jack Grunawalt, M. N. Schmitt ed., 1998).
17. Woltag, Johann-Christoph, "Cyber Warfare", in MPEPIL, (2015).
18. McNeill, John R.," How mosquitoes helped win the American Revolution And why,
once again, they're strong enough to reshape the Western hemisphere's history",
Houston Chronicle, on line, June 3, 2016, at:
https://www.houstonchronicle.com/local/gray-matters/article/How-mosquitoeshelped-win-the-American-Revolution-7961703.php.
19. McNeil, John R, "The mosquito has played a leading role in the rise and fall of
empires throughout history", Houston Chronicle, on line, June 3, 2016, at:
https://www.houstonchronicle.com/news/article/The-mosquito-has-played-a-leadingrole-in-the-7962553.php.
20. Horton, R.," From 1918 to 2018, The Lessons of Influenza", The Lancet. Comment,
(2018).
21. Johnson NP, & Mueller J, "Updating the accounts: global mortality of the 1918-1920
“Spanish” influenza pandemic. Bull Hist Med. Spring; 76(1), (2002).
22. Flecknoe, Daniel, Benjamin Charles Wakefield & Aidan Simmons," Plagues &
wars: the ‘Spanish Flu’ pandemic as a lesson from history", Medicine, Conflict and
Survival, 34:2, (2018).
23. Phillips, Howard," Influenza Pandemic, in: 1914-1918", in: Ute Daniel, Peter
Gatrell, Oliver Janz, Heather Jones, Jennifer Keene, Alan Kramer, and Bill Nasson
(eds.), International Encyclopedia of the First World War, (Berlin:Freie Universität
Berlin, 2014) on line at:
https://encyclopedia.1914-1918-online.net/article/influenza_pandemic.
24. Lorenz, Frederick M., Shaver, Gary," The Protection of water facilities under
international law", UNESCO, SC.2003/WS/40, 2003, at:
https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000132464.
25. Tignino, M." Water During and After Armed" Conflicts, Brill Research Perspectives
in International Water Law, 1(4), (2016).
26. Parks W.H.," Asymmetries and the Identification of Legitimate Military Objectives",
in W.H. von Heinegg and.
27. V. Epping, International Humanitarian Law Facing New Challenges, (Berlin:
Springer, 2007).
فصلنامه تحقیقات حقوقی- ویژهنامه حقوق و کرونا ش 2تأثیر شیوع بیماریهای فراگیر بر اجرای تعهدات حقوق...
813
28. Schmitt, M.N. and E. Widmar, "‘On Target’: Precision and Balance in the
Contemporary Law of Targeting", Journal of National Security and Policy, Vol. 7,
Issue 3, 2014.
29. Sassòli, M. and L. Cameron," The Protection of Civilian Objects: Current State of
the Law and Issues de lege ferenda", in Ronzitti, N. and G. Venturini (eds), The Law
of Air Warfare: Contemporary Issues, Eleven International, (The Hague: Eleven
International Publishing, 2006).
30. Lubell, N.," Current challenges with regard to the notion of military objective – legal
and operational perspectives", in Greppi E. (ed.), Conduct of Hostilities: the Practice,
the Law and the Future, (International Institute of Humanitarian Law, 2015).
Documents
31. UN, COVID-19: UN chief calls for global ceasefire to focus on ‘the true fight of our
lives’, 23 March 2020, at: https://news.un.org/en/story/2020/03/1059972.
32. ICRC, COVID-19 and International Humanitarian Law, on line at:
https://www.icrc.org/en/download/file/115839/covid-19_and_ihl.pdf.
33. ICJ, Advisory Opinion on Legality of the Threat or Use of Nuclear Weapons, [1996]
ICJ Rep. 26.
34. Remarks on the Department of Defense Cyber Strategy, As Delivered by Deputy
Secretary of Defense William J. Lynn, III, 14 July 2011, at:
http://www.defense.gov/speeches/speech.aspx?speechid=1593.
35. International Law Applied To Operations In Cyberspace, Republique Francaise,
minisere des armees, at:
https://www.defense.gouv.fr/content/download/567648/9770527/file/international+law+
applied+to+operations+in+cyberspace.pdf.
Reports & Websites
36. War in the fifth domain, The Economist, 1 July 2010,
https://www.economist.com/briefing/2010/07/01/war-in-the-fifth-domain.
37. ICRC, Cyber attacks against hospitals and the COVID-19 pandemic: How
strong are international law protections? - Humanitarian Law & Policy, April 2,
2020, on line at: https://blogs.icrc.org/law-and-policy/2020/04/02/cyber-attackshospitals-covid-19/.
38. Fouquet, Helene, Paris Hospitals Target of Failed Cyber-Attack, Authority Says,
Bloomberg, March 24, 2020, online at:
https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2020-03-23/paris-hospitals-target-offailed-cyber-attack-authority-says.
39. Cyberattack hits U.S. health department amid coronavirus crisi, Reuters, March
16, 2020, online at: https://www.reuters.com/article/us-healthcare-coronavirus-usa
فصلنامه تحقیقات حقوقی- ویژهنامه حقوق و کرونا ش 2تأثیر شیوع بیماریهای فراگیر بر اجرای تعهدات حقوق...
814
cyberattac/cyberattack-hits-u-s-health-department-amid-coronavirus-crisisidUSKBN21320V.
40. Raphael Satter, Jack Stubbs, Christopher Bing, Exclusive: Elite hackers target
WHO as coronavirus cyberattacks spike, Reuteers, March 23, 2020, online at:
https://www.reuters.com/article/us-health-coronavirus-who-hackexclusive/exclusive-elite-hackers-target-who-as-coronavirus-cyberattacks-spikeidUSKBN21A3BN?rpc=401&
41. Kelly Kasulis, 'Patient 31' and South Korea's sudden spike in coronavirus cases,
A 'super-spreader' from a reclusive church has caused anger, divided public
opinion and spurred conspiracy theories, Aljazeera, 3 Mar 2020, online, at:
https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2020/03/31-south-korea-sudden-spike-coronaviruscases-200303065953841.html.
42. The Korean clusters, How coronavirus cases exploded in South Korean
churches and hospitals, Reuters Graphics, March 20, 2020, online at:
https://graphics.reuters.com/CHINA-HEALTH-SOUTHKOREACLUSTERS/0100B5G33SB/index.html.
43. Clionadh Raleigh, Global Conflict and Disorder Patterns, ACLED, online at:
https://acleddata.com/acleddatanew/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/Global-Conflictand-Disorder-Patterns_MSC_Feb11_Final.pdf.
44. COVID-19 situation update worldwide, as of 27 May 2020, European Centre for
Disease Prevention and Control, European Union, online at:
https://www.ecdc.europa.eu/en/geographical-distribution-2019-ncov-cases.
)